附件:
引用
<script src="/path/to/jquery.cookie.js"></script>Usage
Create session cookie:
$.cookie('name', 'value');Create expiring cookie, 7 days from then:
$.cookie('name', 'value', { expires: 7 });Create expiring cookie, valid across entire site:
$.cookie('name', 'value', { expires: 7, path: '/' });Read cookie:
$.cookie('name'); // => "value"
$.cookie('nothing'); // => undefined
Read all available cookies:
$.cookie(); // => { "name": "value" }
Delete cookie:
// Returns true when cookie was successfully deleted, otherwise false
$.removeCookie('name'); // => true
$.removeCookie('nothing'); // => false
// Need to use the same attributes (path, domain) as what the cookie was written with
$.cookie('name', 'value', { path: '/' });
// This won't work!
$.removeCookie('name'); // => false
// This will work!
$.removeCookie('name', { path: '/' }); // => true
Note: when deleting a cookie, you must pass the exact same path, domain and secure options that were used to set the cookie, unless you're relying on the default options that is.
Configuration
raw
By default the cookie value is encoded/decoded when writing/reading, using encodeURIComponent/decodeURIComponent. Bypass this by setting raw to true:
$.cookie.raw = true;json
Turn on automatic storage of JSON objects passed as the cookie value. Assumes JSON.stringify and JSON.parse:
$.cookie.json = true;Cookie Options
Cookie attributes can be set globally by setting properties of the $.cookie.defaults object or individually for each call to $.cookie() by passing a plain object to the options argument. Per-call options override the default options.
expires
expires: 365Define lifetime of the cookie. Value can be a Number which will be interpreted as days from time of creation or a Date object. If omitted, the cookie becomes a session cookie.
path
path: '/'Define the path where the cookie is valid. By default the path of the cookie is the path of the page where the cookie was created (standard browser behavior). If you want to make it available for instance across the entire domain use path: '/'. Default: path of page where the cookie was created.
Note regarding Internet Explorer:
Due to an obscure bug in the underlying WinINET InternetGetCookie implementation, IE’s document.cookie will not return a cookie if it was set with a path attribute containing a filename.
(From Internet Explorer Cookie Internals (FAQ))
This means one cannot set a path using path: window.location.pathname in case such pathname contains a filename like so: /check.html (or at least, such cookie cannot be read correctly).
domain
domain: 'example.com'Define the domain where the cookie is valid. Default: domain of page where the cookie was created.
secure
secure: trueIf true, the cookie transmission requires a secure protocol (https). Default: false.
Converters
Provide a conversion function as optional last argument for reading, in order to change the cookie's value to a different representation on the fly.
Example for parsing a value into a number:
$.cookie('foo', '42');
$.cookie('foo', Number); // => 42
Dealing with cookies that have been encoded using escape (3rd party cookies):
$.cookie.raw = true;
$.cookie('foo', unescape);You can pass an arbitrary conversion function.
项目
https://github.com/carhartl/jquery-cookie#usage
JS设置cookie、读取cookie、删除cookie
JavaScript是运行在客户端的脚本,因此一般是不能够设置Session的,因为Session是运行在服务器端的。
而cookie是运行在客户端的,所以可以用JS来设置cookie.
假设有这样一种情况,在某个用例流程中,由A页面跳至B页面,若在A页面中采用JS用变量temp保存了某一变量的值,在B页面的时候,同样需要使用JS来引用temp的变量值,对于JS中的全局变量或者静态变量的生命周期是有限的,当发生页面跳转或者页面关闭的时候,这些变量的值会重新载入,即没有达到保存的效果。解决这个问题的最好的方案是采用cookie来保存该变量的值,那么如何来设置和读取cookie呢?
首先需要稍微了解一下cookie的结构,简单地说:cookie是以键值对的形式保存的,即key=value的格式。各个cookie之间一般是以“;”分隔。
JS设置cookie:
假设在A页面中要保存变量username的值("jack")到cookie中,key值为name,则相应的JS代码为:
JS读取cookie:
假设cookie中存储的内容为:name=jack;password=123
则在B页面中获取变量username的值的JS代码如下:
读取cookies
删除cookies